Asian Elephant The Elephants of India and Southeast Asia

Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) are large herbivorous land mammals. They are one of two species of elephants, the other being the larger African elephant. Asian elephants have small ears, a long trunk and thick, gray skin. Asian elephants often wallow in mud holes and toss dirt over their body. As a result their skin is often covered with a layer of dust and dirt which acts as a sunscreen and prevents sunburn. Asian elephants have a single fingerlike outgrowth at the tip of their trunk that enables them to pick up small objects and strip leaves from trees. Male Asian elephants have tusks. Females lack tusks. Asian elephants have more hair on their body than African elephants and this is especially evident in young Asian elephants which are covered in a coat of reddish brown hair. Female Asian elephants form matriarchal groups led by the eldest female. These groups, referred to as herds, includes several related females. Mature male elephants, referred to as bulls, often roam independently but occasionally form small groups known as bachelor herds. Asian elephants have a long-standing relationship with humans. All four of the Asian elephant subspecies have been domesticated. Elephants are used to do heavy work such as harvesting and logging and are also used for ceremonial purposes. Asian elephants are classified as endangered by the IUCN. Their population has fallen significantly over the past several generations due to habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation. Asian elephants are also the victims of poaching for ivory, meat and leather. Additionally, many elephants are killed when they come into contact with local human populations. Asian elephants are herbivores. They feed on grasses, roots, leaves, bark, shrubs and stems. Asian elephants reproduce sexually. Females become sexually mature between the ages of about 14 years. Pregnancy is 18 to 22 months long. Asian elephants breed throughout the year. When born, calves are large and mature slowly. Since calves require much care as they develop, only one calf is born at a time and females only give birth about once every 3 or 4 years. Asian elephants are traditionally considered to be one of two species of elephants, the other being the African elephant. Recently, however, scientists have suggested a third species of elephant. This new classification still recognizes Asian elephants as a single species but divides African elephants into two new species, the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant. Size and Weight About 11 feet long and 2Â ¼-5Â ½ tons Habitat and Range Grasslands, tropical forest and scrub forest. Asian elephants inhabit India and Southeast Asia including Sumatra and Borneo. Their former range stretched from the region south of the Himalayas throughout Southeast Asia and into China north to the Yangtze River. Classification Asian elephants are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Chordates Vertebrates Tetrapods Amniotes Mammals Elephants Asian Elephants Asian elephants are divided into the following subspecies: Borneo elephantSumatran elephantIndian elephantSri Lankan elephant Evolution Elephants closest living relative are manatees. Other close relatives to elephants include hyraxes and rhinoceroses. Although today there are only two living species in the elephant family, there used to be some 150 species including animals such as Arsinoitherium and Desmostylia.

Case Study Gregg vs. Georgia Death Penalty - 1141 Words

Running Head: GREGG V. GEORGIA DEATH PENALTY -1976 1 Gregg v. Georgia Death Penalty 1976 [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] [Date of Submission] Table of Contents Introduction 3 Discussion 3 Legal Subculture 3 Judicial Background 4 Political Party Affiliation 4 Public Opinion 5 Politics 5 Conclusion 6 Gregg v. Georgia Death Penalty - 1976 Introduction At least as early as the year of 1735, since colonial times, capital punishment was employed by Georgia with recorded executions. Nine hundred and fifty executions were carried out by Georgia, before the year of 1976. Upholding in particular the death sentence imposed on Gregg, the approval of the death penaltys use in the United States was reaffirmed by the United States Supreme Court by Gregg v. Georgia (1976). In order to comply with the 8th amendment band on unusual and cruel punishments, main features were set forth by the Supreme Court that must be employed by the capital sentencing procedures. The de Facto moratorium on the death penalty imposed by the Court in its decision in Furman v. Georgia (1972) got ended by this decision essentially. This assignment is about the analysis of judicial decision of Gregg v. Georgia (1976) and its influence on politics, public opinion, political party affiliation, judicial background and legal subculture. Discussion Legal Subculture The application of the death penalty to minority groups and additional restrictions on the death penalty wereShow MoreRelatedThe Social Roots Of Crime2091 Words   |  9 Pagesapproach to criminology is important. Crime is an action/behavior that is considered particularly harmful and thus formally banned by a criminal law. Americans are either indifferent or in favor of capital punishment, although public support for the death penalty has been declining (Esposito, 2013).Typical reasons given by supporters of Capital punishment; provides closure for grieving families, retribution and serves as a deterrent. Capital punishment is cost effective for example tax payers should notRead MoreThe Moral, Legal, and Economical Aspects of Capital Punishment1509 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment has long been a topic for heated debate throughout the United States of America and the civilized world. For many politicians, the death penalty has been a key pillar to winning a state or election; and, to some extent, politics have been a key influence in America’s justice system. Many nations have outlawed capital punishment, with the United States included between 1972 and 1976. In the United States, there has been a renewed movement for this â€Å"eye for an eye† method, citingRead More Anti-Death Penalty Essay2191 Words   |  9 PagesAnti-Death Penalty History: The death penalty is not a new idea in our world. Its origins date back 3,700 years to the Babylonian civilization, where it was prescribed for a variety of crimes (Kronenwetter p.10). It was also greatly used in the Greek and Roman empires. In ancient Roman and Mosaic Law they believed in the rule of â€Å"eye for and eye.† The most famous executions of the past included Socrates and Jesus (Wilson p.13). It continued into England during the Middle Ages and thenRead More Analysis of the Controversial Issue of Capital Punishment Essay2237 Words   |  9 Pageswere unaffected by the death penalty because of a lack of enforce ment; 10% were undeterred by the death penalty and would kill even if it was regularly enforced; and the remaining 32% were not concerned with the death penalty because they would never carry a weapon in fear of hurting themselves or someone else (Streib 2).    Analyzing the above study closer, one might find that the threat of capital punishment greatly reduces the murder rate. But if that was the case, sociologists couldRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1645 Words   |  7 Pagespondering question on how to punish criminals. Having the death penalty to actively punish criminals has been debated for many years. Some say it deters crime and others say it unfairly punishes the poor. More than half of the states in America actively use the death penalty. There have been recent debates over the methods used for putting people to death and over the abolishment of the death penalty. Despite its controversial nature, the death penalty must be in effect to diminish the rate of crime, regulateRead MoreIs Capital Punishment a Deterrent? Murder Rates Compared with Execution Rates in Texas, and on a National Level1486 Words   |  6 PagesIB Math Studies IA Is Capital Punishment a Deterrent? | Murder Rates compared with Execution Rates in Texas, and on a National Level | | The United States of America is one of the only democratic countries that still use capital punishment. This has raised a rather extensive debate, especially over the last 4 decades. I became interested in this issue in 2011 after the controversy surrounding the execution of Troy Davis, and the issue has remained. In my research, one argumentRead MoreCapital Punishment and the Death Penalty1813 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment and The Death Penalty Capital punishment and the death penalty are very controversial issues concerning modern times. Many people have different opinions about how a criminal should be disciplined in the court of law, but there is no one right or correct answer. Although, 80% of Americans are for the death penalty. Presently, thirty-eight states have the death penalty, but is the concept of a life for a life the best way to castigate a criminal? Of the thirteen states thatRead More Capital Punishment: Fair Or Unfair? Essay1881 Words   |  8 Pages The most severe form of punishment of all legal sentences is that of death. This is referred to as the death penalty, or â€Å"capital punishment†; this is the most severe form of corporal punishment, requiring law enforcement officers to actually kill the offender. It has been banned in numerous countries, in the United States, however an earlier move to eliminate capital punishment has now been reversed and more and more states are resorting to capital punishment for such serious offenses namely murderRead MoreEssay on The Unconstitutionality of Capital Punishment2405 Words   |  10 Pagesstates, including New Jersey, legalized the death penalty. Of the other thirteen states, Michigan abolished the death penalty in 1847, Minnesota in 1853, and Alaska and Hawaii never had the death penalty. Today, there are over 2,000 people on death row. Almost all are very poor, and a significant number of them are mentally retarded or disabled (ACLU 1). The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) dictates that, In all circumstances, the death penalty is unconstitutional under the Eight AmendmentRead MoreJuvenile Offenders Essay3210 Words   |  13 PagesTammy Stanley JUVENILE OFFENDERS AND THE DEATH PENATLY Juvenile Offenders and the ideas of how to punish them for their crimes has been a national topic of discussion with just about everyone you meet. From the local politicians to the concerned parent who worries about their children. What punishment juveniles should receive has always been a sensitive subject. From state to state, city to city the views and opinions vary and varies on what should be the correct punishment for a juvenile

Ethical Dilemma using DET Technique Doing Ethics Techniques

Question: Discuss about the Report for Ethical Dilemma using DET Technique of Doing Ethics Techniques. Answer: Introduction Doing Ethics Techniques is defined as one of the most significant tool that helps in searching out the both ethical as well as non-ethical issues that are related with a scenario. The method assists in motivating the researchers in order to find out the answers of the simple questions that are helpful in finding all the incidents that are related with the scenario. In this assignment, Doing Ethics Technique is used in order to describe the nature of the incident (https://www.scmagazine.com/nhs-sharing-unfiltered-medical-data-on-16m-patients-with-google-ai-company/article/493730/). The findings of the research have been discussed in this report. The Scenario The incident The incident that is discussed is reported by one the news website (https://www.scmagazine.com/nhs-sharing-unfiltered-medical-data-on-16m-patients-with-google-ai-company/article/493730/). The title of the news article is NHS sharing unfiltered medical data on 1.6M patients with Google AI Company and the article was published on 2nd May 2016. The incident is helpful in describing the news historical healthcare data on 1.6 million patients with Google's artificial intelligence company DeepMind. The National Health Service have contracted with the Googles artificial Intelligence and as a result the health care service was agreed to share both the new as well as the historical data of 1.6 million patients (Bradley, 2016).The data was provided to the Googles artificial Intelligence as a part of joint venture in order to develop groundbreaking apps for the healthcare. Performing DET on the article What is going on? The healthcare NHS has signed a contract with a company named DeepMind. The company agreed to provide both the historical as well recent data of the patients to the company. This is because the company DeepMind with the help of Googles artificial intelligence aimed at implementing an app that helps in detecting the functioning of the kidney (Bradley, 2016). The data of the healthcare will be helpful for DeepMind in implementing the app. What are the facts? In order to implement better apps for the health care the National Health Service have sign a contract by agreeing the fact that they will provide both the historical as well as recent information about 1.6 million patients to the Googles artificial Intelligence company DeepMind. The organization or the company DeepMind will get comprehensive access to the medical data of those patients who have visited the three hospital of London (Bradley, 2016). The three hospitals include Royal Free NHS Trust- Barnet General, Royal Free and Chase Farm. The data may reveal the history about drug abuse, abortions, and other different sensitive information (Warren Lucas, 2016). It was later announced by the company DeepMind that it was partnering with NHS in order to create an app that is known as Streams that helps in monitoring the function of kidney (Burmeister et al., 2014). It also helps in the implementation procedure of an early stage task management that is known as Hark, which is designed in order to help the medical experts in their organization thus it helps in providing more efficient care. What are the ethical and non- ethical issues? The healthcare NHS agreed to share both the new as well as historical data of 1.6 million patients. This is an ethical issue because privacy of the data gets destroyed. The data may reveal the history about drug abuse, abortions, and other different sensitive information (Jones, 2016). The data or information about the names, addresses as well as financial data including credit card number gets revealed which can create problem for the patients. The unethical issue that was found in the scenario is that the data are used for creating an app which will be helpful in detecting the functioning of the kidney (Kavathatzopoulos, 2015). According to an agreement, The DeepMind has to delete the copies of patients data after the implementation process of the app gets completed or when the agreement between the both expires. Who is affected? The NHS share sensitive data to the company and as a result 1.6 million people are in danger as there is a chance of revelation about their personal data including financial (Kilchoer et al., 2014).The data and information of the patients are unsecure and if it gets revealed then it will raise a lot of problem to them. What are the ethical issues and implications? The sharing of data and information about the patients is one of the ethical issues (Lindley et al., 2013). The sharing of data may reveal some sensitive information about the patients including their personal as well as financial data. In order to keep the data secure, the healthcare must keep a contract with DeepMind so that the privacy of the patients does not get accessed. (Muhammad Shah, 2015). The contract must highlights the fact that it is the responsibility of the company to keep the data secure. What can be done about it? In order to keep the data and information of the patients secure, it is the responsibility of both the healthcare as well as the company to be conscious and implement proper strategies to avoid revelation of sensitive information about the patients. What are the options? The options that are required in order to keep the data of the patient secure include: The company needs to build a database which is accessed only by the higher authorities of the organization. The company needs to implement a legal rule for maintaining the confidentiality of the data, so that if any how if an individuals data gets hacked, they can take legal action. Which option is best and why? The best option to keep the data and information of the patients secure the DeepMind needs to built a database which is only accessed by the higher authorities of the organization. The option reduces the chance of revelation because the procedure increases the confidentiality of the data. Conclusion The application of Doing Ethics Technique on the selected article is helpful in understanding the ethical issue that is related with the incident. The outcome from the analysis is very much helpful in understanding the situation. The recommendation or implication provided is helpful in enhancing the confidentiality of the data and information of the patients. References Bradley Barth, S. (2016).NHS sharing unfiltered medical data on 1.6M patients with Google AI company.SC Magazine. Retrieved 16 September 2016, from https://www.scmagazine.com/nhs-sharing-unfiltered-medical-data-on-16m-patients-with-google-ai-company/article/493730/ Burmeister, O., Al-Saggaf, Y., Schwartz, M., Johnson, L. (2014). Internet resources to help Australian ICT professionals identify and solve ethical challenges. ACIS. Jones, S. (2016). Doing the right thing: computer ethics pedagogy revisited.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,14(1), 33-48. Kavathatzopoulos, I. (2015). ICT and sustainability: skills and methods for dialogue and policy making.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,13(1), 13-18. Kilchoer, S. L., Beersma, B., Homan, A. (2014). The role of Ethical Leadership in the Task/Relationship Conflict Dilemma and its influence on Job Outcomes. Lindley, D., Aynsley, B., Driver, M., Godfrey, R., Hart, R., Heinrich, G., ... Wilkinson, K. (2013). 11. Educating for professionalism in ICT: Is learning ethics professional development?.Professionalism in the Information and Communication Technology Industry,3, 211. Muhammad, A., Ahamd, F., Shah, A. (2015). Resolving Ethical Dilemma in Technology Enhanced Education through smart mobile devices.International Arab Journal of e-Technology,4(1), 25-31. Warren, M., Lucas, R. (2016). Ethics and ICT: Why all the fuss?.Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society,14(2).

An Analysis of Frida Kahlo and Carmen Lomas Garza free essay sample

Cultural Versus Opportunities: An Analysis of Frida Kahlo And Carmen Lomas Garza Words 1,715 Both of these paintings show the love and desire to hold on to ones heritage and family traditions which is extremely important in Hispanic families. Both with vivid colors and images. In Kahlo’s â€Å"Self Portrait on the Border Line Between Mexico and the United States†, even though she is a Mexican woman living in a non-Mexican country, she is able to accept both sides and hold on to her own Mexican heritage and culture which it seems she preferred. In Garza’s â€Å"Camas Para Suenos†(Beds for Dreams), Garza is showing the love and closeness she had with her sister and how her mother allowed them to dream and reach after those dreams as they kept in touch with their heritage and culture which is evident in her work. Holding on to ones own culture is important. It should not be forgotten. It should be embraced and tought to ones own children. As Kahlo’s painting depicts, learning of others heritage and culture can be another way of embracing your own and learning to appreciate and discover it all over. The loss of culture can be devastating to the identity of nations and families. Brief facts about artist Frida Kahlo’s childhood and adult years introduce her complex life of the mind and spirit. Frida. ( Dec 4, 2002) The Christian Century from Fine Arts and Music Collection via Gale) The artwork evokes magical realism without attempting to imitate the gifted Mexican artist, who painted what she sees in her heart, on top of what she sees with her eyes. Kahlo’s Self Portrait on the Border Line Between Mexico and the United States, painted in 1932, is a very revealing work that gives a glimpse into the heart, mind, and soul of Kahlo herself. The painting speaks of the connection, or the lack thereof, between Mexico and the United States. It is a very subtle, yet amazingly powerful painting. Kahlo did this painting while she waited for her husband, Diego Rivera, to finish painting his mural in Detroit. During this time she suffered a traumatic miscarriage and was admitted to the Henry Ford hospital. She felt very lonely and isolated from life and all that she knew. This painting is an expression of how Kahlo viewed herself stuck somewhere in limbo, in a place far away from her beloved Mexican homeland. P 34(1) In the front, at the bottom, of each side of the painting lies roots. On the side that is connected with the United States the roots are actually cables or cords that come from some industrial object. The roots of these objects are black and take different shapes such as long and reaching or curled. They are clearly like industrial cords and are not necessarily reflective of anything that is natural. On the other side, the Mexican side, the roots are actual roots of plants that grow out like natural roots, reaching into the ground. What makes these roots significant, aside from their obvious differences, lies in the fact that one of the cords reaches down, and under Kahlo, touching the roots of another plant. That plant appears to have brown pods which could well represent how the industrial unnatural reality of the United States is smothering and killing all that is natural, and in this case Mexico as well. It is pervasive and dark in nature. This is further emphasized by the fact that Mexico’s roots are very natural and organic, whereas the United States’ roots are dark, and clearly manmade and unnatural. In this painting, show Kahlo wearing an dress that is very reminiscent of an American dress. It is a simple dress but it is pink and has many ruffles along the bottom of the skirt. In some ways it seems reflective of the Civil War era, without the presence of a powerful hoop skirt underneath, or perhaps a dress of the old West days in the United States. Whatever the case it is not a dress that is reflective of Kahlo but of the United States . In addition, in the hand that is facing towards Mexico Kahlo holds a Mexican flag. In the hand that is facing towards the United States she holds a cigarette. Her hands are crossed. This all suggests influences she likes, dislikes, and is perhaps confused by. She is, in this picture, part of both worlds and clearly the side that is relative to Mexico is patriotic and very Mexican in spirit. But the hand that holds a cigarette clearly speaks of the industrial and damaging nature of the United States, perhaps suggesting the negative influence the United States has on Mexico. As it pertains to religious icons or images there are no obvious religious images on the side with the United States. However, when one asks that question, regarding religious, one may well argue that industrialization, manufacturing, and smokestacks, is the religion of the United States. On the Mexican side are many references to the history and the religion of Mexico. There is what appears to be a goddess statue with two infants, a statue from ancient Aztec religions perhaps, and the ancient architectural elements of Mexico. The entire natural presentation of Mexico is offered in a religious nature, even incorporating a skull which could well relate to the Day of the Dead, a religious holiday for Mexico. The religion of the United States, in this case, would be mass production, destruction of the earth, and money. The fact that Kahlo is in the center of the painting does not suggest any common ground, but rather speaks, it would seem, of some internal struggle within Kahlo as she sees her nation influenced and perhaps destroyed by the United States. She is clearly a part of the United States and if one looks at her life one can see that her involvement with Diego clearly put her in close relationship with the dealings of the United States. But, she is clearly sending an image that indicates she is not happy with the United States and finds far more peace and beauty in Mexico, her home. Schjeldahl, P. (Nov 5, 2007) Kahlo is authentically a national treasure of Mexico, a country that her work expresses not merely as a culture but as a complete civilization, with profound roots in several pasts and with proper styles of modernity. P (92) In Carmen Lomas Garzas painting â€Å"Camas Para Suenos† (Beds for Dreams), two children can be spotted, sitting on the roof of their home, gazing up at the full moon. Beneath them in the bedroom, their mother is making the bed ready for the children to sleep in, and a crucifix can be seen hanging on the wall behind her. This image recalls a time of simplicity, where children can peacefully sit and star gaze, while their apron-wearing mothers make the beds in which they will sleep in. The image is portrayed through the scope of a child, and its message calls for Mexicans to remember their culture. Roback, D. (July 13, 1990). In the midst of racism and discrimination, Garza tries not to draw upon any of that; instead, she looks to the family for resolution Mexican-American Garza has generously afforded readers a glimpse of her cherished childhood in a poor rural Hispanic community. Her daily activities and fond memories are related in paintings . Of the painting Garza stated â€Å"My sister and I used to go up on the roof on summer nights and just stay there and talk about the stars and the constellations. We also talked about the future. I knew since I was 13 years old that I wanted to be an artist. And all those things that I dreamed of doing as an artist, I’m finally doing now. My mother was the one who inspired me to be an artist. She made up our beds to sleep in and have regular dreams, but she also laid out the bed for our dreams of the future. P 54(2) This painting was inspired by youthful conversations with her sister and their desire to become artists and focuses on the joyful memories of everyday life with her family. The two sisters, Garza being one, are sitting on the roof close to the moon and stars, sharing their dreams with on another. The fact that they were Mexicans, in the United States did not change the fact that they had dreams they wished to accomplish.